Sisebenza njani isicoci soMoya?

Isicoci somoya sisixhobo sombane esifunwa ziintsapho ezininzi namhlanje. Izindlu zale mihla zokuhlala zingena moya kakhulu, zifakwe kwi-thermal kunye ne-acoustically insulated, nto leyo ilungile ngokwendlela yokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kodwa ayilunganga kangako kumgangatho womoya wangaphakathi. Kuba amakhaya asanda kwakhiwa awafumani moya omninzi wangaphandle njengamakhaya amadala, ungcoliseko lunokwakhelana ngaphakathi, kubandakanya uthuli, iinwele zesilwanyana sasekhaya, kunye neemveliso zokucoca. Umoya ungcoliseke ngakumbi, nto leyo eyingxaki enkulu ukuba unengxaki yokwalisa umzimba, isifuba somoya okanye uchaphazeleka kukucaphuka. Njani na isicoci somoya imisebenzi kufuneka iqondwe phambi kokuthenga enye. Oku kuya kukunceda uthenge esona sixhobo silungileyo kwaye usibeke ekhaya.

Sisebenza njani isicoci somoya?

Isicoci somoya sisixhobo esixineneyo esinenani elikhulu lezihluzi. Endlini, isixhobo asigcini nje ukuphelisa uthuli kunye ne-pollen ezindizayo ukusuka kwisitalato, kodwa kunye ne-allergener, iincinci zeenwele zezilwanyana, ivumba elibi kunye ne-microorganisms. Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kweso sixhobo kuphucula kakhulu i-microclimate yegumbi. Indlu iba lula ukuphefumla, abantu abanakufane baphathwe zizifo zokuphefumla kunye neempawu zokungalungelani. Ke zisebenza njani izicoci zomoya? 

Umgaqo wokusebenza komcoci womoya wenza isixhobo esiluncedo kakhulu ekhaya. Izicoci zomoya zidla ngokuba nesihluzo okanye izihluzi ezininzi kunye nefeni efunxayo kwaye ijikeleze umoya. Xa umoya udlula kwisihluzi, ungcoliseko kunye namasuntswana ayabanjwa kwaye umoya ococekileyo utyhalelwe umva kwindawo yokuhlala. Izihluzi zenziwa ngephepha, ifayibha (ihlala i-fiberglass), okanye i-mesh kwaye ifuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ukubeka ngokulula, isicoci somoya sisebenza kulo mgaqo ulandelayo:

• Umoya utsalwa kwigumbi elingaphakathi kweyunithi.
• Dlula kwizihluzi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi.
• Buyela ngaphandle, mhlawumbi ngokwemvelo okanye ngefeni.

Zeziphi iindidi zezicoci zomoya ezikhoyo?

Zonke izicoci zomoya ziwela kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela ezisebenza ngayo. Ngezantsi siza kuqwalasela ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zokucoca zikhona.

• Izicoci ezirhabaxa zeMechanical - zazikhona ukuze zibambe amasuntswana amakhulu;
• Ikhabhoni yokufunxa – yayisetyenziselwa ukubamba ivumba kunye netyhefu;
• Electrostatic – eyenza ionize umoya kwaye itsalele ukungcola;
• HEPA – ukubamba namasuntswana amancinane;
• I-Ultraviolet – yenzelwe ukucoca umoya, kunye ne-oxidize iikhompawundi eziyingozi kwi-carbon dioxide namanzi.

Uhlobo olusisiseko lwesicoci somoya

Eyona ndlela ilula yokucoca kukuqhuba umoya ngesicoci esirhabaxa kunye nesicoci sekhabhoni. Ngombulelo kwesi sikimu, kunokwenzeka ukulahla izivumba ezingathandekiyo kunye nokususa amaqhekeza amakhulu angcolileyo afana namaconsi okanye iinwele zezilwanyana ezivela emoyeni. Iimodeli ezinjalo zincinci, kodwa akukho mpembelelo ekhethekileyo kubo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, zonke iibhaktheriya, i-allergener kunye neencinci ezincinci azikahluzwa.

Izicoci zomoya zombane

Ngezi zixhobo, umgaqo wokucoca unzima kakhulu. Umoya udlula kwigumbi lesicoci le-electrostatic, apho amasuntswana angcolisekileyo enziwe iayoni kwaye atsaleleke kwiipleyiti ezinentlawulo echaseneyo. Itekhnoloji ayibizi kakhulu kwaye ayifuni ukusetyenziswa kwazo naziphi na izicoci ezinokutshintshwa 

Ngelishwa, abahlambululi bomoya abanjalo abanakuqhayisa ngokusebenza okuphezulu. Ngaphandle koko, ngenxa yomthamo we-ozone eyenziwe kwiiplate, ukugxila kwayo emoyeni kuya kudlula inqanaba elivumelekileyo. Bekuya kuba ngumnqa ukulwa nongcoliseko oluthile, ngokukhutheleyo uzalise umoya kwenye. Ngoko ke, olu khetho lufanelekile ukucoca igumbi elincinci elingekho phantsi kokungcola okukhulu.

I-HEPA yokucoca umoya

Ngokuchaseneyo nenkolelo edumileyo, iHEPA ayilogama lohlobo okanye umenzi othile, kodwa sisishunqulelo samagama athi High Efficiency Particulate Arrestance. Izicoci ze-HEPA zenziwe nge-accordion-folded material enentsinga ezidityaniswe ngendlela ekhethekileyo. 

Ungcoliseko lubanjwa ngeendlela ezintathu:

• I-inertia: amasuntswana amakhulu kune-micron enye ububanzi angena kwisicoci kunye nokuhamba komoya kwaye akakwazi ukudlula umqobo. Ngenxa yentshukumo engapheliyo, babanjiswa kwisicoci.
• Ukusasazwa: ukukhanya kunye namasuntswana amancinci (ngaphantsi kwe-0.1 µm ububanzi), ngenxa yesiphithiphithi sokushukuma kwazo, zihlale kwiintsinga zokucoca, ngelixa ukuphumla komoya kuqukuqela kumqobo kwaye awukwazi ukucholachola.
• Entanglement: Amasuntswana makhulu kakhulu ukuba angasasazwa kwaye mancinci kakhulu kwi-inetia abhabha kunye nokuhamba okungundoqo. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zazo zisabambelele kwimicu yelaphu kwaye zihlala. Amaqhekeza amatsha anamathela kwiglue njalo njalo 

Isicoci somoya sePhotocatalyst

Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, intsimi ethembisayo ebizwa ngokuba yi-photocatalytic cleaners yavela. Ngokwethiyori, yonke into yayilungile. Umoya ngesicoci esirhabaxa ungena kwibhloko ene-photocatalyst (titanium oxide), apho amasuntswana ayingozi adityaniswa ioksidi kwaye abola phantsi kwemitha ye-ultraviolet.

Kukholelwa ukuba isicoci esinjalo silungile kakhulu ekulweni ne-pollen, i-spores yokungunda, i-gaseous contaminants, ibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane kunye nokunye okunjalo. Ngaphezu koko, ukusebenza kolu hlobo lokucoca akuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokungcoliswa komcoci, kuba ukungcola akuqokeleli apho.

Nangona kunjalo, okwangoku, ukusebenza kolu hlobo lokuhlanjululwa kuyathandabuzeka, kuba i-photocatalysis ingaphandle kwendawo yokucoca, kwaye ngenxa yesiphumo esibalulekileyo sokuhlanjululwa komoya, ifuna indawo yeemitha ezininzi zesikwere kwi-ultraviolet. imitha ubuncinane ye-20 W / m2. Ezi meko azihlangabezwanga nakweyiphi na i-photocatalytic air purifiers eveliswa namhlanje. Ukuba obu bugcisa buvunywa busebenza kwaye nokuba buya kuphucuka na kuya kuxela.