Isebenza Kanjani Isihlanzi Somoya?

Isihlanzi somoya siyinto kagesi edingwa imindeni eminingi namuhla. Izindlu zanamuhla zokuhlala zingenawo umoya kakhulu, zifakwe umoya oshisayo kanye ne-acoustically, okuhle kakhulu mayelana nokusebenza kahle kwamandla, kodwa akukuhle kangako ngokwezinga lomoya wasendlini. Ngenxa yokuthi izindlu ezisanda kwakhiwa ngokuvamile azitholi moya omningi wangaphandle njengezindlu ezindala, izinto ezingcolisayo zingakheka ngaphakathi, okuhlanganisa uthuli, izinwele zezilwane ezifuywayo, nemikhiqizo yokuhlanza. Umoya ungcoliseke kakhulu, okuyinkinga enkulu uma ungezwani nezinto ezithile, isifuba somoya noma ungenwa kalula wukuphefumula. Kanjani isihlanzi somoya imisebenzi kufanele iqondwe ngaphambi kokuthenga eyodwa. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uthenge idivayisi ehamba phambili futhi uyibeke ekhaya.

Sisebenza kanjani isihlanzi somoya?

Isihlanzi somoya siyidivayisi ehlangene enenombolo enkulu yezihlungi. Endlini, idivayisi ayiqedi nje kuphela uthuli nempova endizayo emgwaqweni, kodwa futhi nezifo, izinhlayiya zezinwele zezilwane, iphunga elibi nama-microorganisms. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwedivayisi kuthuthukisa kakhulu i-microclimate yekamelo. Indlu iba lula ukuphefumula, abantu mancane amathuba okuba baphathwe yizifo zokuphefumula kanye nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. Ngakho-ke izinto zokuhlanza umoya zisebenza kanjani ngempela? 

Umgomo wokusebenza kwesihlanzi somoya sikwenza kube idivayisi ewusizo kakhulu ekhaya. Izinto zokuhlanza umoya zivame ukuba nesihlungi noma izihlungi ezimbalwa kanye nefeni elimunca futhi lizulise umoya. Lapho umoya udlula esisefweni, ukungcola nezinhlayiyana ziyabanjwa bese umoya ohlanzekile uphindiselwa emuva endaweni yokuhlala. Izihlungi ngokuvamile zenziwe ngephepha, i-fiber (ngokuvamile i-fiberglass), noma i-mesh futhi idinga ukushintshwa njalo ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kahle.

Kalula nje, isihlanzi somoya sisebenza ngomgomo olandelayo:

• Umoya udonswa egumbini elingaphakathi kweyunithi.
• Dlula ezihlungini ezakhelwe ngaphakathi.
• Buyela ngaphandle, ngokwemvelo noma ngefeni.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhlanza umoya ezikhona?

Zonke izinto zokuhlanza umoya zingena ezigabeni ezahlukene kuye ngokuthi zisebenza kanjani. Ngezansi sizocabangela ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhlanza ezikhona.

• Izihlanzi ezimahhadla ngomshini - zazikhona ukuze zibambe izinhlayiya ezinkulu;
• Ukumuncwa kwekhabhoni – yayisetshenziselwa ukubamba iphunga nobuthi;
• I-Electrostatic – okuyinto eyenza i-ionize emoyeni futhi ihehe ukungcola;
• HEPA – ukubamba ngisho nezinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu;
• I-Ultraviolet – yakhelwe ukuhlanza umoya, kanye ne-oxidize izinhlanganisela eziyingozi ku-carbon dioxide namanzi.

Uhlobo oluyisisekelo lwesihlanzi somoya

Indlela elula yokuhlanza iwukusebenzisa umoya ngesihlanzi esimahhadla kanye nesihlanzi sekhabhoni. Ngenxa yalolu hlelo, kungenzeka ukuqeda iphunga elibi futhi ususe izinhlayiya ezinkulu kakhulu zokungcola njengamaconsi noma izinwele zezilwane ezivela emoyeni. Amamodeli anjalo ashibhile, kodwa akukho mphumela okhethekile kuwo. Phela, wonke amabhaktheriya, izifo kanye nezinhlayiya ezincane azikahlungiwe.

Izihlanzi zomoya ze-Electrostatic

Ngala madivayisi, isimiso sokuhlanza siyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Umoya udlula egumbini le-electrostatic yesihlanzi, lapho izinhlayiya ezingcolile zenziwe i-ionized futhi zikhangwa amapuleti anamacala aphambene. Ubuchwepheshe buyabiza futhi abudingi ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yiziphi izihlanzi ezingashintshwa 

Ngeshwa, abahlanza umoya abanjalo abakwazi ukuziqhayisa ngokusebenza okuphezulu. Uma kungenjalo, ngenxa yomthamo we-ozone owenziwe kumapuleti, ukugxila kwawo emoyeni kuzodlula izinga elivumelekile. Kungaba yinqaba ukulwa nokungcola okuthile, ugcwalise umoya ngenkuthalo. Ngakho-ke, lolu khetho lufanelekile ukuhlanza igumbi elincane elingekho ngaphansi kokungcola okunzima.

I-HEPA air purifier

Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, i-HEPA ayilona igama lomkhiqizo noma umkhiqizi othile, kodwa imane isifinyezo samagama athi I-High Efficiency Particulate Arrestance. Izihlanzi ze-HEPA zenziwe ngezinto ezigoqiwe nge-accordion imicu yayo elukwe ngendlela ekhethekile. 

Ukungcola kubanjwa ngezindlela ezintathu:

• I-inertia: izinhlayiya ezinkulu kune-micron eyodwa ububanzi zingena kusihlanzi ngokugeleza komoya futhi azikwazi ukudlula umgoqo. Njengomphumela wokunyakaza kwe-inertial, bavaleleka kusihlanzi.
• Ukusabalalisa: izinhlayiya ezikhanyayo nezincane (ngaphansi kuka-0.1 µm ngobubanzi), ngenxa yokunyakaza kwazo okunesiphithiphithi, zihlale emicu yokuhlanza, kuyilapho okunye ukugeleza komoya kugeleza kuzungeze isithiyo futhi awukwazi ukukucosha.
• I-Entanglement: izinhlayiya ezinkulu kakhulu ukuthi zingasakazwa futhi ezincane kakhulu ku-inertia zindiza nokugeleza okuyinhloko. Kodwa-ke, ezinye zazo zisabambelele emicu yendwangu futhi zihlala. Izinhlayiya ezintsha zinamathela ku-glue nokunye 

I-Photocatalyst air purifier

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, kwavela insimu ethembisayo yalokho okubizwa ngokuthi abahlanzi be-photocatalytic. Ngokombono, yonke into yayinhle kakhulu. Umoya ngesihlanzi esimahhadla ungena ebhlokini eline-photocatalyst (titanium oxide), lapho izinhlayiya eziyingozi zikhishwa i-oxid futhi zibole ngaphansi kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet.

Kukholelwa ukuthi ukuhlanza okunjalo kuhle kakhulu ekulweni nempova, izinhlamvu zesikhunta, ukungcola kwegesi, amagciwane, amagciwane nokunye okunjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphumelela kwalolu hlobo lokuhlanza akuxhomekile ezingeni lokungcoliswa kokuhlanza, ngoba ukungcola akuqoqi lapho.

Kodwa-ke, okwamanje, ukuphumelela kwalolu hlobo lokuhlanzwa nakho kuyangabazeka, ngoba i-photocatalysis ingaphandle kwendawo yokuhlanza kuphela, futhi ukuze kube nomphumela obalulekile wokuhlanza umoya, idinga indawo yamamitha-skwele amaningana ngokushuba kwe-ultraviolet. imisebe okungenani engu-20 W/m2. Lezi zimo azihlangatshezwana nanoma yiziphi izihlanzi zomoya ze-photocatalytic ezikhiqizwa namuhla. Ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe bubonwa njengobusebenza kahle yini nokuthi buzoshintshwa yini kuzosho.