Yintoni iUVC yokucoca umoya?

Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji kunye nemigangatho yokuphila, abantu baye baqaphela ngakumbi ukubaluleka kwempilo, eye yanyusa ukuthengiswa kwezinto zokucoca umoya. Kwangaxeshanye, ubhubhani we-coronavirus uye waphindwa kwaye uthintelo kunye nolawulo luye lwangena kwisiqhelo, ngoko ke iintsholongwane kwindawo yokuhlala kunzima ukuyithintela kwaye ziyingozi, ngakumbi kwabo banesifo esisezantsi. Ngokusekelwe kwimeko, uhlobo olutsha lwe-UVC isicoci somoya ivela kulo mlo kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ukhule kwixesha elizayo. Kwaye izibonelelo zayo ezingabizi kakhulu, eziluncedo, ezingezizo zinetyhefu nazo zenza kube lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lokuphucula umgangatho womoya 

Yintoni iUV yokucoca umoya?

Ukusukela kwi-100-280 nanometers, i-wave ultraviolet energy (UVC) luhlobo lwesibane se-ultraviolet esisetyenziselwa ukuphazamisa imibhobho yeekhemikhali yeemolekyuli ze-DNA, kwaye emva koko zenze zingasebenzi iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya, ezinjenge-coronavirus. Ke ngoko, isicoci somoya se-UVC sisixhobo esisebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-UVC ukubulala kunye nokuphelisa ungcoliseko oluphuma emoyeni 

Isebenza ngokuphefumlela umoya ojikelezayo kwaye uyidlulise kwisihluzi esiqulethe ukukhanya kwe-UVC, ukwenzela ukuba ukukhanya kubulale iintsholongwane ezinobungozi ngokuphula isakhiwo sabo se-DNA. Emva koko, umoya ococekileyo ukhutshwa ubuyele kwigumbi.

Ziwucoca njani izicoci zoMoya zeUV?

Ngokubanzi, izicoci zomoya ze-UVC ziyilelwe ukusebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-UVC ukuguqula iDNA yeemicroorganisms kwaye emva koko zingasebenzi okanye zizitshabalalise. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-UVC Air Purifier inenkqubo yomoya enyanzelweyo kunye nesinye isihluzi, njengesihluzo se-HEPA. 

Xa umoya unyanzelekile ukuba udlule kwi-purifier’Igumbi lokukhanya kwangaphakathi, libekwe kukukhanya kwe-UVC, apho idla ngokubekwa ezantsi koluhlu lwesicoci somoya. Ngokwe-EPA, ukukhanya kwe-UVC esetyenziswa kwizicoci ngokuqhelekileyo yi-254 nm.

I-UVC yokuvula iiNtsholongwane kwiSicoci soMoya

Uyilo lwezicoci zomoya ze-UVC lusekwe kwingqikelelo yokusebenzisa imitha ye-electromagnetic ukutshabalalisa i-DNA kunye ne-RNA ye-microorganisms, ngakumbi ukuthintela ukuveliswa kunye nokusasazeka kwazo. Ngokukodwa, ukukhanya kwe-UVC kungena kwi-membrane yeseli yeentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya kwaye zonakalise imathiriyeli yemfuza, ibenze bangasebenzi kwaye bangabi nabungozi.

Ngokubanzi, isicoci somoya se-UVC siquka izinto ezimbalwa eziphambili zokusebenza kakuhle, kubandakanya isibane se-UVC, isihluzi somoya, ifeni, indlu, njl. 

Njengenxalenye ephambili ekhupha ukukhanya kwe-UV-C ukutshabalalisa iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya emoyeni, isibane se-UVC sihlala sihlala ngaphakathi kwityhubhu ye-quartz ekhuselayo kwimeko yokuvezwa ngengozi. Ngelixa isihluzi somoya sinoxanduva lokubamba amasuntswana amakhulu anjengothuli, umungu, kunye nesilwanyana esifuywayo, ukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca kwayo kuyahluka. 

Ngokubhekiselele kwi-fan, isebenza ukutyhala umoya ngesihluzi kunye nesibane se-UVC, kwaye indlu ibonelela ngesikhuselo sokukhusela iyunithi. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimodeli, iimpawu ezongezelelweyo zingabandakanywa, ezifana nezinzwa okanye izibali-xesha zokulungelelanisa amanqanaba okucoca umoya kunye nokulawula okude ukuze kube lula ukufikelela.

Kule mihla, i-coronavirus entsha kunye nomkhuhlane zigquba kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye impilo yabantu isoyikiswa. Imfuno ye-UVC yokucoca umoya ifikelele kwinqanaba elitsha. Izicoci zomoya ezinezibane ze-UVC ziphazamisa i-virus ye-DNA kunye ne-RNA ukuze zibangele ukuba zife 

Ngenxa yokuba iibhaktheriya zineseli enye kwaye zixhomekeke kwi-DNA yazo ukuze ziphile, oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba i-DNA yazo yonakele ngokwaneleyo, ayiyi kuba yingozi. Zisebenza ngakumbi ekubulaleni i-coronavirus kuba luhlobo lwentsholongwane olusemngciphekweni kwimitha ye-UVC, ngelixa ukusika ukuhanjiswa komoya kunceda ukunciphisa ukusasazeka kwale ntsholongwane.

Zisebenza kangakanani izicoci zoMoya zeUV?

Ngokophononongo olucwangcisiweyo olupapashwe nguMthombo othembekileyo ngo-2021, izicoci zomoya ze-UVC ezinezihluzi ze-HEPA zinokusebenza ekususeni iintsholongwane emoyeni. Yintoni?’Ngaphezu koko, uphando lwakutsha nje lubonise ukuba izicoci zomoya ze-UV zinokususa ngempumelelo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-99.9% yeebhaktheriya ezisemoyeni kunye neentsholongwane, kubandakanya inoveli coronavirus. 

Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba ukusebenza kokukhanya kwe-UVC kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka:

• Uqhagamshelwano: Ingaba iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya zidibana nezibane ze-UVC, kwaye ixesha elingakanani ungcoliseko luvezwe ekukhanyeni.
• Ubungakanani begumbi: Ukusebenza kwezicoci zomoya ze-UVC kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu begumbi ezisetyenziswa kulo.
• Uhlobo lwesixhobo se-UVC: Ngokuqhelekileyo, ii-LED zisebenza ngakumbi kunezibane.
• Uhlobo olungcolisayo: Uhlobo olungcolisayo lunokuba nefuthe ekusebenzeni. Umzekelo, izicoci zomoya ze-UVC zisenokungasebenzi ekususeni ii-VOC ezithile.
• Umgangatho wezihluzi: Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, izihluzi ezikumgangatho ophezulu zinokubamba ngokufanelekileyo amasuntswana ayingozi kwaye ziwathintele ngcono ukuba angaphinde abuyele emoyeni.
• Izinga lokuhamba komoya lezicoci zomoya: Isantya esithile sokuhamba komoya siyafuneka ukuze kuhlanjululwe kakuhle umoya. Ukuba oku akufezekiswanga, ukusebenza kakuhle kuya kuchaphazeleka 
• Ukuphindaphinda kunye nobude bokusetyenziswa: Ukuba azisetyenziswa rhoqo okanye ixesha elaneleyo, abanako ukuhlambulula ngokufanelekileyo umoya kwigumbi.

Ukuqukumbela, impembelelo yongcoliseko lomoya kwimpilo yeentsapho, ngakumbi iintsana, abantwana kunye nabakwishumi elivisayo kwiintsapho, iye yandisa ingqalelo kwi-air conditioning kunye nempilo yentsapho yokuphefumla. Kwaye iingenelo ze Isicoci somoya seUVC yenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo kubantu abaninzi 

Nangona kunjalo, xa kuthengwa i-UVC yokucoca umoya, kufuneka siyiphephe leyo ikhupha i-ozone, njengoko inokubangela ukuvuvukala kweendlela zomoya, iimpawu zesifuba esibuhlungu kunye nezinye izifo. Ke ngoko, kucetyiswa liQela eliSebenzayo lokuSingqongileyo ukuba abacoci abaneefilitha ze-HEPA bangabina-ozone 

Ukongeza, kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo zobuchwepheshe be-UVC, njengezibane eziphantsi koxinzelelo lwemercury, izibane ze-pulsed xenon, kunye ne-LED, ezinokusebenza okwahlukileyo ekubulaleni iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane. Okokugqibela, indawo yokugubungela ibaluleke kakhulu xa ukhetha isicoci somoya se-UVC kuba ubukhulu begumbi okanye indawo iyahluka.